50 ways to stay healthy
You can make these small changes to improve your diet, fitness, mental health and more – all without leaving your house.
Many of us are concerned about maintaining our health and fitness level as we're going into the colder months of the year. Why not try some of these top tips to help you form positive lifestyle habits and stay healthy?
Healthy tips you can try at home
Challenge yourself to try one of these tips today.
1. Wash your hands
You might be tired of hearing it or think it's less relevant now, but washing your hands is an excellent way to stave off infection and food poisoning. Check out our ‘how to’ guide to handwashing to help you get back to basics.
2. Lift weights
You don’t have to go to the gym to boost your strength. Look online for bodyweight exercise tutorials that require no equipment at all. You can also use household objects as makeshift weights – from a tin of beans to a bucket of water.
3. Get 8 hours
A good night’s sleep is crucial to feeling your best. Most people need a minimum of eight hours of good quality sleep every night, so make sure to have a set bedtime and stick to it.
4. Drink more water
Always aim to drink 6-8 glasses of water a day. Staying hydrated keeps skin healthy, helps kidney function and boosts performance during exercise. Read our article on how much water should you really drink and find out the healthy benefits of staying hydrated.
5. Practice yoga
Yoga helps bone health, increases blood flow, improves balance and boosts the immune system. Practice 1-2 times a week to feel the benefit. YouTube tutorials are great for when you’re wanting to practice at home and are looking for inspiration.
6. Exercise with a friend
Working out with a friend can help you to put in longer hours and push your limits, and always makes exercising more fun. Consider an outdoor workout or set each other challenges to try separately - and hold each other accountable in regular catch-ups. You could even hold an exercise session with a group of people, in person or over video chat.
7. Keep learning
Whether cooking a new recipe or trying your hand at crafts, new experiences trigger neuron creation and keep your brain strong.
8. Improve your posture
Reduce back pain and alleviate muscle tension when sitting by resting your feet flat on the floor, with even weight at both hips, keeping your back straight and relaxing your shoulders.
9. Protect your skin
Sun protection shouldn’t be limited to the beach. Around 80% of UV rays penetrate through clouds, making it important to protect your skin all year round even if you’re just walking to the shops or doing some gardening.
10. Read more books
Whether you love the classics or are a true crime aficionado, 30 minutes of reading a day can reduce the chance of Alzheimer’s disease and keep your brain strong. Many classic novels in the public domain are available online for free, so why not tick one off your bucket list?
11. Take a deep breath
Mindful breathing can keep you present, settle your thoughts and help you centre your attention. Download breathing apps to help you stay focused.
12. Meditate
Studies have shown that mindfulness meditation can help to reduce anxiety, improve your mood and lower levels of the stress hormone, cortisol. You can find an online class on YouTube, if you’re not sure where to start.
13. Be a social butterfly
Meet up with your friends and family on a regular basis. As well as an in-person catch-up, you can stay in touch over text, video chat, email or by calling them on the phone. Get creative – why not host a game night or start a book club? Having a close social circle is not only a good excuse for fun days out, it can lift you up when you’re feeling low.
14. Schedule a siesta
A NASA study found that pilots had a respective 34% and 54% improvement in performance and alertness after a 26-minute nap. Don’t doze for longer than 30 minutes – otherwise you’ll wake up feeling groggy.
15. Eat more fibre
Fibre reduces cholesterol levels and lowers the risk of heart disease and colorectal cancer. Your recommended daily intake of fibre is 30g. Why not check some healthy recipes to get you inspired?
16. Be savvy with salt
Adults should eat less than six grams of salt per day. Keep an eye on salt levels in ready meals, and avoid using salt at the table. Read our article on how and why should you reduce the salt in your diet to find out more.
17. Look after your eyesight
Eyesight changes rapidly after the age of 40. Take frequent breaks if you spend a lot of your day looking at screens. To help you get started, we've got some suggestions on things you could do instead of going on your phone.
18. Drink coffee
Coffee is packed with antioxidants which may help fend off Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Just three cups a day can lower the risk of heart disease and other serious health conditions. Do be careful if you have a condition that’s aggravated by caffeine – this may not be the right advice for you!
19. Exercise outside
Trees produce phytoncides, which work to lower blood pressure and calm your stress levels, so exercising in the great outdoors can boost your mental health.
20. Avoid blue light before bedtime
Electronic screens emit blue light, which suppresses the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin. Guarantee a good night’s sleep by keeping your bedroom an electronics-free zone.
21. Eat more turmeric
Turmeric is packed with antioxidants and linked to reducing the risks of cancer, liver disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Add it to your curries, soups and smoothies.
22. Grow green fingers
One hour spent gardening can burn up to 330 calories, lower your blood pressure and release stress.
23. Look on the bright side
Having a sunny disposition can boost your immune system and lower instances of depression. It can also result in lower blood pressure and improve sleep quality.
24. Get active
Aim to do 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise each week. Achieve your target by trying an exercise video on YouTube, scheduling a long walk, or having a dance party in your living room with the family.
25. Do your housework
Household chores like hanging up clothes and sweeping can burn 150 and 269 calories respectively within an hour. Plus, living in a clean and tidy environment benefits your mental health.
26. Let the sunshine in
Sunlight is a source of vitamin D, which helps our brains release mood-boosting endorphins and serotonin. Enjoy the sun for 30 minutes to two hours per day and use SAD lights in the darker months.
27. Moderate alcohol intake
We’re all allowed to enjoy a tipple every now and again. Too much, however, can play havoc with our health. Stay within the recommended weekly alcohol limit of 14 units. See Drink Aware for support.
28. Take good care of your teeth
Maintain your million dollar smile by brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing after each meal and scheduling appointments with your dentist every six months (under normal circumstances).
29. Eat earlier
Eat earlier in the evening to allow plenty of time for digestion. This has many health benefits, one of which is improving your chance of getting a good night’s sleep.
30. Manage stress
Managing stress effectively is central to mental wellbeing. Write down your stresses so you can prioritise the issues that need addressing.
31. Help others
Helping others can do wonders for your own self-esteem. If you’re able, post your neighbours a letter offering to pick up groceries. If you can’t get out and about, why not make a donation to a good cause, like a food bank or animal shelter?
32. Do things you enjoy
Whether it’s baking, painting or watching your favourite TV show, find time to do the things you love. Enjoying ‘me time’ keeps you happy.
33. Enjoy extra-virgin olive oil
Consuming extra-virgin olive oil (or EVOO) has been shown to reduce your risk of heart disease, and its richness in antioxidants makes it a great addition to your dining table.
34. Cook from scratch
Have more control over what goes into what you eat by preparing your own food from scratch.
35. Outfit organisation
Decluttering is beneficial to boosting self-esteem and reducing stress, so why not set up a donation pile for any unwanted clothes and shoes? Host a virtual clothes swap with friends and family and save any clothes your friends want for the next time you see them
36. Take a walk
Walking comes with a host of great benefits. From a quick stroll around the block to a half an hour walk, some extra steps in your week can have a positive impact on your physical and mental health.
37. Finesse your finances
Money worries can be very stressful. Keep a closer eye on the pennies by working out a weekly or monthly budget and use an app to track your day-to-day spending.
38. Couch to 5K
This nine-week programme is designed to help beginners complete a 5K. Not only can running help you lose weight, it’s also a great way to improve bone density.
39. Watch your steps
From smartwatches to fitness bands, wear tech to monitor your steps, workouts, stress levels, quality of sleep and more. If you don’t fancy an extra device, check your smartphone app store for suitable apps.
40. Try a digital detox
Set a limit on how much time you spend on digital devices. Stay present in your offline downtime by fighting the urge to check emails or social media notifications.
41. Cut down on sugar
Sugary snacks don’t fill you up, and a sugar rush only causes you to eat more. Opt for fruit and nut snacks whenever you can.
42. Reduce your saturated fat intake
Eating saturated fats increases cholesterol levels and raises your risk of heart disease. Opt for simple food swaps such as lean meats and lower fat dairy products, though beware of added sugar in these.
43. Eat more fish
Have a little fishy on a little dishy at least twice a week. Oily fish such as sardines and pilchards are good sources of Omega 3 fats, which protect against heart disease. If you don’t eat meat, you can find Omega 3 in walnuts, flaxseeds or chia seeds – try adding them to a meal.
44. Incentivise your workouts
Reward yourself for meeting workout milestones with incentives – such as days out with loved ones – to help you stick to your goals.
45. Check food labels
Pay attention to calorie, fat, salt and sugar content on labels when buying food, and use traffic light labelling to inspire healthier choices.
46. Eat slowly
The benefits of slow eating include better digestion and hydration, easier weight maintenance and increased satisfaction with your meals.
47. Be kind to yourself
Don't feel like you need to punish yourself for not reaching 10,000 steps every day, or for treating yourself to an extra biscuit with your tea. Celebrate your health wins, be kind to yourself and remember that you’re doing a great job!
48. Ask for help
Talk to your friends and family if you’re feeling low, or call the Samaritans for confidential support on 116 123 (free 24-hour helpline).
49. Small changes can make a big difference
When considering lifestyle changes, make gradual adjustments that are easier to maintain, to ensure that new habits will stick.
50. Think positive
Speaking positive affirmations out loud can boost self-esteem, keep us motivated and put things into perspective. Start small with a few affirmations when you first wake up and reap the benefits of starting every morning with a positive mindset.
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